Report alleges journalists detained in inhumane conditions by M23 in Goma

Goma, March 24, 2026 - Armed group M23 has been accused of detaining civilians, including at least two journalists, in shipping containers under harsh and inhumane conditions in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, according to a new investigation by the Reporters Without Borders.

The report, based on testimonies and visual evidence, indicates that several of these containers are located within the compound of the Goma Provincial Assembly in the Himbi neighborhood, as well as near the premises of the national broadcaster in the city. These sites have reportedly been used as informal detention centers since M23 took control of Goma in early 2025.

Former detainees describe extremely harsh conditions, with dozens of people confined in metal containers lacking light and ventilation. According to testimonies, detainees were allowed outside only once per day and received minimal food. Some survivors also reported acts of violence, including beatings, and deaths occurring inside the containers.

Visual material analyzed as part of the investigation reportedly shows individuals held under armed supervision near the containers. Satellite imagery comparisons suggest that the structures appeared after M23 established control over the city.

The findings align with previous concerns raised by human rights groups over the use of unofficial detention sites in conflict zones, where abuses such as torture and summary executions are alleged to occur.

The AFC/M23 leadership has strongly denied the accusations. Spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka dismissed the report as unfounded, claiming it is part of a campaign aimed at discrediting the movement, and insisting that journalists are free to operate in areas under their control.

Meanwhile, the broader media environment in eastern DRC continues to deteriorate. Dozens of journalists have reportedly fled the region over the past year due to threats and insecurity, while others have faced violence, intimidation, or restrictions on their work.

The situation underscores growing concerns over press freedom and civilian protection in conflict-affected areas of the Great Lakes region, as insecurity and competing narratives continue to shape the information landscape.