Kinshasa Seeks Strong EU Response to Rwanda-Backed AFC/M23 Rebellion

Kinshasa, March 22, 2026 - The Democratic Republic of Congo, represented by Minister of Foreign Affairs Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, engaged with Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) to discuss the security and humanitarian crisis in eastern DRC, particularly the ongoing hostilities involving the Rwandan-backed AFC/M23 rebellion. The meeting was chaired by Belgian MEP Hilde Vautmans and included the EU Special Representative for the Great Lakes Region, Johan Borgstam, via videoconference.

Key Points from Kinshasa’s Appeal

Minister Kayikwamba Wagner emphasized that the conflict in eastern DRC has claimed over six million lives, making it one of the deadliest crises since World War II.

She denounced repeated violations of peace agreements and called for stronger international mobilization, including diplomatic pressure, regional mediation via the African Union, and concrete commitments from global partners.

The Congolese government specifically highlighted Rwanda’s continued support for the AFC/M23 as a major factor fueling instability.

EU Engagement and Advocacy

The non-profit United Front for the DRC urged the European Union to move beyond declarations, calling for:

Protection of civilians and promotion of peace and security in the Great Lakes region.

Respect for DRC territorial integrity.

Concrete actions against armed groups destabilizing eastern DRC, particularly Rwanda-backed rebels.

Dr. Audrey Mundine, president of the United Front for the DRC, stressed that the EU’s credibility in international law and human rights is at stake if it fails to act decisively.

Context and Challenges

Hostilities between AFC/M23 and government forces continue in North Kivu and South Kivu, including the increased use of drones, which both sides accuse the other of deploying against civilians.

International mediation processes-the Washington process (Kinshasa-Kigali) and the Doha process (Kinshasa-AFC/M23)-have recorded some progress on paper but struggle to produce tangible results on the ground, contributing to ongoing mistrust and violence.

Humanitarian needs are growing, with international aid funding falling short amid escalating hostilities.