DRC parliamentary report highlights weaknesses in national security forces

Kinshasa, April 29, 2026 - A report by the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Congo has raised serious concerns over the capacity of the country’s armed forces and allied groups to effectively secure national territory, citing structural and operational shortcomings.

The findings follow consultations held in December 2025 between the parliamentary committee on defence and security and several key government officials, including ministers responsible for security, defence, finance, public service and mining. The discussions aimed to assess the state of national security amid ongoing conflicts in the eastern regions.

According to the report, the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) face multiple challenges, including indiscipline, outdated equipment and infiltration by hostile elements. These weaknesses have reportedly undermined the military’s ability to respond effectively to armed groups, particularly in North and South Kivu.

Officials also highlighted broader security concerns across the country, including the presence of foreign forces in parts of Tanganyika province and local conflicts in northern regions. Authorities warned that without swift and coordinated action, the situation could deteriorate further, with implications for national stability, governance and economic activity.

The defence minister acknowledged recent investments in military technology, including drones and combat aircraft, but noted that opposing forces have adapted with countermeasures, limiting their effectiveness. He emphasized the need for a comprehensive strategy combining military, diplomatic, intelligence and economic approaches, alongside broader reforms within the security sector.

The report further pointed to governance and financial management challenges. Although significant funds were allocated to the military in 2025, not all resources were fully utilized, and some planned expenditures were not executed. Concerns were also raised over delays in the payment of allowances to deployed soldiers.

The role of the Wazalendo militia alliance was also examined. While these groups are seen by some officials as important partners in territorial defence, the report highlighted issues related to their organization, conduct and oversight. Tensions between the militia and regular forces have reportedly increased in recent months.

Authorities indicated that future plans include maintaining cooperation with local armed groups during ongoing operations, while considering long-term measures such as disarmament, reintegration or potential integration into formal security structures.