AFC/M23 to Participate in Expanded International Ceasefire Monitoring Mechanism

Kigali, April 16, 2026 - The AFC/M23 armed group operating in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is set to be included in a restructured international mechanism tasked with monitoring the implementation of a ceasefire agreement, according to developments emerging from ongoing peace negotiations.

The arrangement forms part of progress reported in talks between the DRC government and AFC/M23, facilitated by Qatar and supported by the United States and the African Union (AU), within broader efforts to stabilize the Great Lakes region.

The existing regional monitoring framework, known as the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism (EJVM), currently oversees security incidents along borders in the region and investigates violations when clashes occur between states.

Under the proposed reform, the mechanism would be upgraded into an expanded structure referred to as EJVM+, extending its mandate beyond state borders to include areas controlled by armed groups and their alliances.

New composition and mandate

According to the agreement discussed on April 14, 2026, during ongoing peace talks in Switzerland, the restructured body would include representatives from both the DRC government and AFC/M23, alongside international support from United Nations peacekeeping forces (MONUSCO).

The proposed composition includes three representatives from AFC/M23, three from the DRC government, and coordination support from MONUSCO personnel.

The expanded mandate would include monitoring compliance with the ceasefire agreement reached between the two parties, in addition to broader security verification functions.

Delayed implementation

The reform process was initially launched last year but has faced delays in implementation. While both parties have reportedly agreed in principle to the establishment of EJVM+, a formal launch date has not yet been announced.

Ongoing tensions despite negotiations

The discussions in Switzerland continue alongside reports of renewed violence in parts of eastern Congo, including areas under the control of AFC/M23 and allied armed groups such as MRDP-Twirwaneho in Minembwe.

AFC/M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka has accused the DRC government of maintaining military operations despite participating in peace talks, arguing that this undermines the negotiation process.

He stated that while the group remains committed to a political solution, it will continue to act in defense of civilians in areas affected by ongoing clashes.

The evolving monitoring framework is seen as a key test of confidence-building measures between the parties, as mediators push for a durable ceasefire and long-term political settlement.