US, Swiss Envoys Review Progress of DRC-AFC/M23 Peace Commitments

Kinshasa, May 22, 2026 - American and Swiss diplomatic representatives have reviewed the implementation of commitments made during peace talks between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) government and the AFC/M23 movement, raising questions over progress on agreed confidence-building measures.

Representatives of the two sides met in Montreux, Switzerland, in April 2026, where they agreed to observe a ceasefire and facilitate the release of detainees as part of efforts to reduce tensions in eastern DRC. The agreement reportedly included the release of hundreds of prisoners within ten days.

On May 26, US and Swiss envoys traveled to Kinshasa and held discussions with DRC government officials involved in the Montreux process. During the meetings, the delegations reportedly sought updates on the implementation of prisoner releases and the security situation on the ground.

The following day, authorities announced the release of 37 individuals accused of links to AFC/M23. According to information provided during the talks, the broader Montreux framework called for the release of 311 detainees held by the government, while AFC/M23 was expected to facilitate the release of 166 individuals linked to state institutions.

AFC/M23 officials maintain that the movement had already released several government-affiliated detainees, including members of the security forces and their relatives, before the Montreux negotiations took place.

The American and Swiss delegations had planned to continue consultations in Goma but altered their itinerary following reports of an Ebola case in the area. Instead, meetings with AFC/M23 representatives were held in Rubavu, near the DRC-Rwanda border.

Discussions also touched on developments around Rubaya, a strategically important mining center known for its coltan deposits. The area has remained under AFC/M23 control since May 2024 and continues to be a focal point in the conflict.

AFC/M23 officials have indicated their willingness to engage in discussions regarding the future of the area with international stakeholders. Meanwhile, the DRC government continues efforts to reassert authority over Rubaya through diplomatic initiatives and military operations.