Inflation Eases to 40.22% in March Amid Declining Purchasing Power

Khartoum, April 16, 2026 - Sudan’s annual inflation rate slowed to 40.22% in March, marking a sharp decline from 56.39% recorded in February, according to official data released by the national statistics authority.

Despite the drop, the easing reflects a slower pace of price increases rather than a reduction in the cost of living. Economists point to weakening purchasing power as the primary driver, as households struggle with rising prices and a depreciating national currency.

The slowdown was observed across both urban and rural areas. Inflation in cities fell to 41.33% from 66.98% the previous month, while rural inflation declined to 39.53%, down from 50.86%.

The country’s inflation rate has been on a downward trajectory since reaching a peak of 422% in July 2021. However, the broader economic environment remains strained, with conflict continuing to disrupt production, trade, and income generation.

Data collection challenges persist in conflict-affected regions. Price figures for some states, including North and Central Darfur, were estimated due to limited field access caused by ongoing insecurity.

Inflation trends varied across the country, declining in most states while remaining stable or rising in others. The highest increase was recorded in Blue Nile state, while the most significant declines were observed in North Darfur, Al-Jazirah, and Khartoum.

Food and beverages remain the largest component of household spending, accounting for more than half of total consumption. Housing-related costs and transport also represent significant shares of expenditure.

For many Sudanese, the economic reality remains difficult. With livelihoods disrupted and job opportunities limited, households continue to face mounting pressure as the cost of essential goods and services rises in a fragile economic context shaped by prolonged conflict.