Congolese Tutsi Refugees Raise Citizenship Concerns Amid DRC Constitutional Reform

Karongi, 11 August 2026 - Congolese Tutsi refugees living in Rwanda have raised concerns that proposed constitutional reforms in the Democratic Republic of Congo could affect their citizenship rights, while calling for justice and a safe return to their homeland.

The concerns were expressed on 10 August during commemorations marking the 22nd anniversary of the massacre of Congolese Tutsis, including victims killed at the Gatumba refugee camp in Burundi. The commemoration followed a procession and candlelight vigil, with refugees reflecting on decades in exile and their continued hope of returning to the DRC.

Mpumuro Joseph, coordinator of Congolese refugee camps in Rwanda, alleged that the constitutional reform being pursued under President Félix Tshisekedi could be used to strip Congolese Tutsis of their citizenship. He also linked the reform to what he described as Tshisekedi’s ambition to seek a third presidential term. These claims remain allegations and have not been independently established.

Mpumuro said Congolese Tutsi refugees want justice and the right to return home, urging younger generations to preserve their connection to their country of origin rather than permanently settling elsewhere.

Ndarizhu Benjamin, a survivor of the 2004 Gatumba massacre, recalled how refugees who had fled Uvira were attacked after reaching a camp in Burundi. He alleged that the attackers set fire to the camp, killed some refugees and mutilated others, while accusing nearby security forces of failing to intervene. He called for accountability for those responsible.

Albert Bisore Ngemanyi, representing the organization Voix des survivants tutsis du Congo, said more than 15,000 victims had been documented in massacres targeting Congolese Tutsis since 1992. He called for investigations into individuals he accused of promoting ethnic hatred and alleged that violence against Congolese Tutsis continues in eastern DRC.

Karongi District Mayor Muzungu Gerald urged the refugees to continue promoting unity, cooperation and peaceful coexistence while encouraging families to prioritize education for their children.

The commemoration was also held in other Congolese refugee-hosting sites across Rwanda, including Mahama, Nyabiheke, Kigeme and Mugombwa. As of March 2026, more than 79,000 Congolese refugees were registered in Rwanda.