Africa Insight
Cover - Mountain Gorilla Humba family Virunga National Park 30

Economy - 7 August 2026

Rwanda Frames Conservation As Green Economy Asset

By Jean-Marc Okito2 min read

Kigali, August 7, 2026 - Rwanda is seeking to deepen its conservation model by treating forests, wildlife, biodiversity and restored landscapes as productive economic assets, aligning environmental protection with jobs, enterprise development and community income.

The approach builds on Rwanda's international reputation for mountain gorillas, national parks and environmental protection, while fitting into the country's wider Vision 2050 ambition of building a climate-resilient green economy.

Kaddu Kiwe Sebunya, chief executive of the African Wildlife Foundation, said Rwanda's model shows that green growth need not separate conservation from development. He argued that forests, fertile soils, wildlife and healthy landscapes can generate long-term value if managed as assets rather than consumed once.

Community-owned enterprises around Volcanoes National Park are being presented as examples of conservation becoming a local economic engine. The Integrated Rural Development Agency is also supporting farmers in restoring degraded landscapes, with project manager Jean Eric Hitimana saying productive agriculture depends on healthy soils, protected water sources and environmental restoration.

For investors, the policy direction reinforces opportunities tied to ecotourism, climate-smart agriculture, landscape restoration and community-linked green enterprises, while underscoring Rwanda's effort to turn environmental management into an economic growth platform.

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