DRC and China sign mineral cooperation agreement in Beijing to strengthen geology

DRC - China March 26, 2026 - The Democratic Republic of Congo and the People’s Republic of China have signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at expanding cooperation in geology and mineral resources, marking a new phase in bilateral mining relations. The agreement was signed in Beijing by DRC Minister of Mines Louis Watum Kabamba and Chinese Minister of Natural Resources Guan Zhi’ou, in the presence of senior officials from both countries. The accord follows high-level discussions between President Félix Tshisekedi and Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2023, and is intended to establish a structured framework for long-term cooperation based on investment, resource governance, and industrial development. Officials say the agreement emphasizes compliance with Congolese mining regulations, ongoing bilateral consultations, investment protection mechanisms, and increased local processing of raw materials within the DRC. A key provision of the arrangement includes duty-free access for Congolese exports to China starting May 1, 2026, a measure expected to enhance the competitiveness of the country’s mining sector and support broader economic growth. The partnership also introduces a monitoring and dialogue mechanism designed to oversee project implementation and ensure transparency in resource development initiatives. Among the flagship projects outlined is the proposed Greater Orientale Iron Ore Mines (MIFOR), which envisions the development of a major industrial corridor linking the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. The project targets initial production of 50 million tons of iron ore annually, with potential expansion to 300 million tons, backed by an estimated investment of $28.9 billion. The agreement further encourages Chinese participation in local processing initiatives and the deployment of large-scale industrial infrastructure within Congolese territory. Congolese officials described the deal as part of a broader strategy to modernize the mining sector, strengthen economic sovereignty, and increase value addition within the country’s extractive industries.