Banyamulenge Organizations Sue Burundi at EAC Court Over Alleged Atrocities in South

ARUSHA, February 14, 2026 - Two organizations representing Banyamulenge communities in South Kivu Province have filed a lawsuit against the Burundi before the East African Court of Justice (EACJ), accusing Burundian forces of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The groups - ADEPAE and Mutualité Shikama - allege that since October 2025, Burundian troops deployed in South Kivu have blocked all major roads linking the Banyamulenge population in Minembwe commune to surrounding areas, including access to markets, health centers, and humanitarian assistance.

According to the complaint, the road closures were allegedly intended to isolate the community and expose it to life-threatening conditions.

Allegations of Abuses

One of the lawyers representing the plaintiffs, Me Innocent Nteziryayo, stated that beyond restricting movement, Burundian troops are accused of abductions, torture, destruction of property, and undermining the community’s livelihoods.

On November 11, 2025, the spokesperson of the Burundian army, Brig. Gen. Gaspard Baratuza, confirmed that troops had sealed off roads leading to Minembwe. He said the measure was aimed at protecting the town of Uvira, which Burundian forces continue to control.

Baratuza argued that securing Uvira required broader territorial control, adding that individuals suspected of collaborating with armed groups would not be allowed to cross.

Humanitarian Concerns Raised

On November 24, 2025, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that humanitarian access to Minembwe and surrounding border areas had become impossible due to the road closures.

OCHA warned that the restrictions had contributed to a sharp rise in deaths, particularly among children under five, and had triggered significant price increases for basic goods as supply routes remained cut off.

Burundi Rejects Allegations

While Brig. Gen. Baratuza acknowledged the closure of the roads, Burundi’s Minister of Justice reportedly told the regional court that the government does not accept responsibility for the full range of alleged crimes in South Kivu.

The complainants maintain that they possess documented evidence and witness testimonies to substantiate their claims and say they are prepared to present their case before the EACJ in pursuit of justice.

The case is expected to test regional legal mechanisms at a time of heightened tensions in eastern DRC, where multiple armed actors and foreign forces remain active.